Comparison of head impact exposure across various level of play[2,5-7]
Linear acceleration | (g) | Rotational acceleration | (rad/s2) | ||
Level of Play |
Number of impacts per season |
Median (50% below and 50% above) |
95% |
Median (50%) |
95% |
Youth (7-8 years)[1] | 107 | 15 | 40 | 671 | 2347 |
Youth (7-8 years)[2] | 161 | 16 | 38 | 686 | 2052 |
Youth (9-12 years)[3] | 240 | 18 | 43 | 856 | 2034 |
High school (14-18 years) | 565 | 21 | 56 | 903 | 2527 |
College (19-23 years) | 1000 | 18 | 63 | 981 | 2975 |
Footnotes
Broglio, S. P., T. Surma, and J. A. Ashton-Miller. High school and collegiate football athlete concussions: a biomechanical
review. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 2012;40(1):37-46.
6. Rowson, S., and S. M. Duma. Development of the star evaluation system for football helmets: integrating player
head impact exposure and risk of concussion. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 2011;39(8):2130-2140.
7. Rowson, S., S. M. Duma, J. G. Beckwith, J. J. Chu, R. M. Greenwald, J. J. Crisco, P. G. Brolinson, A. C. Duhaime,
T. W. McAllister, and A. C. Maerlender. Rotational head kinematics in football impacts: an injury risk function for
concussion. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 2012;40(1):1-13